To understand the differences between wine glasses, it’s important to explore their evolution throughout history. Humanity has always been tied to drinking liquids for survival. The first drinking vessels, made from clay, wood, or animal horns, were designed to make accessing water, milk, or juices easier. Only when advancements in fermentation led to the production of wine did people start using materials such as bronze, gold, silver, and glass—worthy containers for such a magnificent creation.
As early as 3000 BCE, Phoenicians and Egyptians celebrated with ceramic, brass, or silver goblets. Even Pericles, one of the greatest politicians, orators, and strategists of Ancient Greece, had his name engraved on the glasses he used during his symposia. The Romans refined, decorated, and spread the use of wine glasses throughout their empire, evolving further through the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, engraving colored crystal glasses became fashionable. However, wine experts—the predecessors of today’s wine lovers—progressively replaced these with clear glasses, allowing the wine’s color and clarity to be fully appreciated. A millennia-long evolution, all in pursuit of the best way to enjoy wine.
Today, it is widely recognized that choosing the right glass is essential to fully appreciate a fine wine. The ideal glass depends on factors such as wine style, age, grape varieties, and production methods. The key elements that define differences between wine glasses are their base, stem, and bowl, which itself is divided into the round body (balloon) and the narrower neck.
A glass for every Pradorey wine
The various types of glasses available today are designed to enhance the different wines we produce at Bodegas y Viñedos Pradorey, ensuring a complete tasting experience.
Here, we explain the different types of wine glasses, their designs, and our recommendations:
Bordeaux glass
The most commonly used glass for red wines. It is similar to the Burgundy glass but has a taller, narrower bowl and a more closed rim. This design concentrates strong aromas without overwhelming the senses. It’s perfect for capturing the terroir nuances of Adaro, Finca Valdelayegua, and Finca La Mina.
Burgundy glass
A large, wide-bowled glass with a long stem and an open rim. It is named after Burgundy, the home of Pinot Noir. The broad bowl allows for better aeration, helping to reveal complex aromas. Ideal for wines with a multitude of layers, such as Pradorey Élite, Pradorey Finca Real Sitio de Ventosilla, El Buen Alfarero, or El Retablo.
Cabernet Sauvignon glass
Similar to the Bordeaux and Burgundy glasses but smaller. It’s used for wines that require lower serving temperatures, as a large glass would warm them too quickly. This is a great choice for Pradorey Rosado or Pradorey Blanco.
Sauvignon Blanc glass
A fascinating choice for white wines, this glass features a tall stem and a narrow but broad bowl to prevent the liquid from warming too quickly. Essential for fruity wines like Lia.
Chardonnay glass
A wide-based, full-bodied glass with a tall stem. The large bowl enhances the aromas of complex whites, allowing them to breathe and develop optimally. It is perfect for barrel-fermented whites and exceptional for avant-garde wines like El Cuentista.
For sparkling and fortified wines, different types of glasses are essential in any wine lover’s collection.
Flute glass
Tall and narrow to preserve the effervescence of cavas and champagnes, ensuring bubbles last longer.
Sauternes glass
Smaller than a flute, with a slightly narrower bowl, helping to maintain the wine’s proportions. Used for Sauternes wines but also ideal for sweet wines such as Tokaji, Pedro Ximénez, or Moscatel.
Sherry or tasting glass or ‘catavinos’
Perhaps the most specialized of all. Sherry wines undergo significant oxidation, requiring specific glassware. This small but thick-walled glass has a narrow, elongated bowl and a short, wide stem, helping to maintain a cooler temperature.
Port glass
Designed to enhance the aromas of this Portuguese wine, it is similar in size to the Sherry glass but features a wider bowl and a rim that tapers inward. Ideal for any fortified wine.
Madeira glass
Similar to the Port glass but with a slightly flared rim, allowing for a more direct aroma release.
Beyond the type of glass, production quality also matters. The finest glasses are made from the thinnest possible crystal, preferably hand-blown. From there, a world of prestigious glassware brands awaits, crafting exquisite pieces sought after by wine lovers like the Holy Grail of tasting experiences.